kÀ¸_en almbÚhpw ]mbktlmahpw:

\mKssZh§sf kw{]oXcm¡m³ Gähpw D¯aamb ]qPbmWv kÀ¸_en.kÀ¸Øm\w \in¸n¡pItbm, kÀ¸lnwk \S¯pItbm, Aip²am¡pItbm ImcWw kÀ¸im]w Gäphm§nbhÀ¡v kÀ¸im]¯n \n¶pw tamN\w t\Sm³ ]mbktlmaw KpW{]ZamIp¶p.\mKssZh§Ä ""k´m\§Ä¡pw, k¼¯n\pw'' F¶mWv \mK]pcmW¯n ]dbp¶Xv. \mKKW§sf Bcm[n¡p¶Xv k´m\§Ä¡pw, k¼¯n\pamWs{X KpWw sN¿p¶Xv. \mK§sf AhKWn¡p¶Xv tZmjw sN¿p¶p . AXyp¶X§fnte¡v F¯n¡p¶Xn\pw,A[x]X\§fnte¡v \bn¨v IpSpw_w inYneamIp ¶Xn\pw \mK§Ä ImcWamWv. {]]©¯n \mK§fpsS {]m[m\yw AdntbXpXs ¶bmWv.`qansb Xm§n\n¡p¶XpXs¶ \mKssZh§fmWv. kÀ¸ssZh§sf tZh³amcpw, Akpc³amcpw Hcpt]mse inckm \an¡p¶p . tZh³amscbpw, Akpc·mscbpw Hcpt]mse \nb{´n¡phm\pÅ Ignhv \mKtZhXIÄ¡pv. temIw apgph³ H¶mbn \an¡p¶ AÛpXiànbmb \mKtZhXIÄ¡v \½psS tIc f¡cbn as ähn S s¯¡mÄ {] m[ m\ yapv . CXn\ v ImcWsas´¶m BZnbn tIcf¡c \mKtZhXIfpsS kz´w `qanbmbncp¶p F¶XmWv. {ioaXv `mKhX¯nepw, alm`mcX¯nepw, \mK§fpsS {]m[m\yw hyàamWv. FÃm tZhXIÄ¡pw kÀ¸§Ä `qjWamWv þ PKXoizc\mb ]cainhsâ PSm`mc¯nepw, \oeIWvT¯nepw, ssI¯bnepw, Im¯fbnepw t{ijvT kÀ¸§Ä B`cWambn hnf§p¶p. {]]©]pcpj\mb almhnjvWp A\´i¿bn tbmK\n{Z sN¿p¶p. A\mZniànbmb tZhnbpsS D¯a aIpS¯n D{KkÀ¸w ^Ww hnSÀ¯n \n¡p¶p. {io almKW]XnbpsS DZc¯n {]]©s¯ c£n¡p¶ k¦Â]¯n kÀ¸w DVymWambn hnf§p¶p. ]cipcmasâ IÂ]\{]ImcamWv kÀ¸§sfØetZhXIfmbn kzoIcn¸n¨v kÀ¸¡mhpIÄ ]WnXoÀ¸n¨Xv. Hmtcm ]d¼pIfnepw kÀ¸_en almbÚhpw ]mbktlmahpw (cpamk ¯nsemcn¡Â) sshIpt¶cw 4 apX 8 hsc {]tXyI Nne Øe§sf ]m¼pwImhpIfm¡n Xncn¨v \mK{]XnjvT \S¯pIbpw sImÃwtXmdpw kÀ¸{]oXn hcp¯ns¡mÅWsa¶pw IÂ]n¨phs{X. C{]Imcw sNbvXt¸mÄ kÀ¸tZmjw XoÀ¶v A`nhr²n {]m]n¨psh¶v ]cipcmaNcnX¯n ]dbp¶p. \mSnsâbpw, `àP\§fpsSbpw, t£{X¯nsâbpw, sFizcy¯n\v thXmb A\pjvTm\§fpw, ]qPIfpw aäp \mKcmP t£{X§fnteXp t]mse Xs¶ ]m¼mSn {io ]m¼pwImhnepw \S¶phcp¶p. shÅcn, \qdpw]meq«Â F¶o ]qPIÄ \nXyhpw þ Bbney ]qP amk¯n Bbneyw\mfnepw \S¡p¶p. Cu ]qPIfnÂ\n¶pw hfsc hyXykvXamWv kÀ¸_enbpw, ]mbk tlmahpw. kÀ¸_en \S¯pt¼mÄ Adp]¯n\mev tImSn kÀ¸ssZh§fpw, hmkpInbpw \mKb£nbpw kt´mjhm·mcmIp¶p. kÀ¸_en kab¯v `àÀ At]£n¡p¶Xv F´pw km£mÂIcn¨p Xcpsa¶mWv hnizmkw. kÀ¸_en sXmgpXv A\p{Klw hm§p¶Xv hfsc t{ijvTamWv. hfsctbsd {i² thXmbCu ]qPmhn[n sFizcyZmbIhpamWv. awKey`mKyhpw, kXvk´m\e_vZnbpw kÀ¸ {]oXnbm kw`hn¡psa¶v hnizkn¨pt]mcp¶p.

Bbney]qPbpw, kÀ¸_enbpw, ]mbktlmahpw `àÀ¡v CjvSapÅ\£{X¯n X\n¨v \S¯mhp¶XmWv. C§s\Bbneyw \mfneÃmsX \S¯p¶ Bbney]qPbmWv {]tXyIBbney]qP. HcmÄ¡v X\n¨v kÀ¸_en, ]mbktlmaw F¶o ]qPIÄ \S¯Wsa¦n 15 Znhkw ap¼pw, {]tXyI Bbney]qP¡v 5 Znhkw ap¼pw t]cv cPnÌÀ sN¿Ww. cpamk ¯nsemcn¡Â FÃm `àP\§sfbpw DÄs]Sp¯n sImv t£{XwhI \S¯p¶ Iq«mb kÀ¸_en almbÚ ¯nepw, alm ]mbktlma¯nepw `àÀ¡v Hcp]¦v, Ac]¦v F¶ coXnbn hgn]mSpsN¿mhp¶XmWv.